1、Who are the Aboriginal peoples in Canada 誰是加拿大的土著?
Aboriginal peoples were the first people to live in Canada. 土著是最早期居住在加拿大的人。
2、What are the three main groups of Aboriginal peoples 土著主要有那三類?
First Nations, Inuit, Metis. (The group we once called 「Indians」 are now known as 「First Nations」)。
第一民族，煙勞人，美地人（以往稱為「印第安人」 的土著，現改稱為「第一民族」）。
3、In which parts of Canada did the Aboriginal peoples first live 土著最早期在加拿大何處定居?
The Aboriginal people lived in every region of Canada. 他們散居於加拿大各處。
4、What did the Aboriginal peoples living in your region depend on for survival ？
住在你那區的土著以往靠什麼為生?
The Aboriginal people in Central & Eastern region (Ontario and Quebec) depended on hunting
and growing vegetable crops for survival. 中部及東部（安省和魁北克省）靠打獵和耕種。
5、From whom are the Metis descended 美地人源出於那裏?
Many of the early French fur traders and some English traders married First Nations women.
Their children and descendants are the Metis people.
很多早期的法國皮革商及有些英國商人與第一民族的婦人結婚，他們的孩子及後裔便是美地人。
6、In what industry did the Metis first work with European settlers ?
美地人與從歐洲移民最初一起從事那類行業?
Fur trade. 皮革貿易。
7、Which group of Aboriginal peoples make up more than half of the population in the
Northwest Territories 那一類土著人口超過西北特區一半?
Inuit. 煙勞人。
8、 Why are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada working to be self-governed 為何加拿大的土著要自治?
They are working to keep their unique cultures and languages alive.
They want to regain control over decisions that affect their lives.
他們想繼續保存獨有的文化及語言，及對一切影響他們生活的事情上有自主權力。
9、 From where did the first European settlers in Canada come ?
最初移居加拿大的歐洲人來自那裏?
France & England.法國及英國。
10、 Why did early explorers first come to Atlantic Canada ?
為臥縉詰奶較占蟻壤吹健按笪餮蠹幽麼蟆?
They first came to Atlantic Canada to fish and trade with Aboriginal peoples.
他們最先來到「大西洋加拿大」捕魚及與土著通商.
11、 Who are the Acadian people 誰是亞加地人?
French who were the first Europeans to settle in Canada.
他們是法國人，第一批定居於加拿大的歐洲人。
12、 What three industries helped early settlers build communities in the Atlantic region ?
哪三種工業幫助早期的移民在大西洋地區建立社區?
Farming, fishing, and shipbuilding.農業，漁業及造船業。
13、 Who were the United Empire Loyalists 誰是聯合帝國忠臣?
They were British settlers who moved to the Atlantic region from the United States.
These people were known as United Empire Loyalists because of their loyalty to England.
他們是從美國移居大西洋的英國人，他們被稱為聯合帝國忠臣，是因為他們對英國忠心。
14、 When did the United Empire Loyalists come to Canada 聯合帝國忠臣何時來到加拿大?
In the late 1700』s. 在十八世紀末。
15、 When did settlers from France first establish communities on the St. Lawrence River ?
法裔移民於何時在聖羅倫斯河建立社區?
Early 1600』s.在十七世紀初。
16、 In which type of industry did jost early European settlers work ?
早期大部分從歐洲移民從事那一種行業?
Fur trade and farming.皮革貿易及農業。
17、Which trade spread across Canada making it important to the economy for over 300 years ?
哪一種行業遍及加拿大，且超過三百年在經濟上扮演重要角色?
Fur trade.皮革貿易。
18、What form of transportation did Aboriginal peoples and fur traders use to
create trading networks in North America 土著及皮草商人利用那種交通工具來拓展北美的通商網絡?
Sea (canoe).海路（船只）。
19、 For how long did the Hudson Bay Company control the northern lands.
海灣公司控製北部地區多久?
More than 300 years.超過三百年。
20、 What important trade did the Hudson Bay Company control 海灣公司控製那一種主要貿易?
Fur trade.皮草貿易。
21、 When did thousands of miners first come to the Yukon 成千上萬的礦工何時到來育康?
They first came to Yukon during the “Gold Rush” at the end of the 1800s.
他們在十九世紀末「尋金熱」時來育康。
22、 What did the government do to make immigration to western Canada much easier
政府怎樣令居民更為容易遷移往加拿大西部?
Building a railway across the Prairies to the Pacific coast. 與建一條橫越草原地區及太平洋海岸的鐵路。
23、 Which group of people were important in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway ?
哪一種人對與建加拿大太平洋鐵路十分重要?
The Chinese Immigrants.中國移民。
24、 When was the Canadian Pacific Railway finished 加拿大太平洋鐵路是什麼時候完成?
At the end of 1885.一八八五年底。
25、 What did the federal government do to encourage people to settle
in the Prairie provinces during the early 1900s 在二十世紀初,聯邦政府怎樣鼓勵人們定居在草原省份?
The government offered land at cheap prices. 政府以低價售賣土地。
26、 What does Confederation mean 什麼是同盟?
Confederation means several regions or provinces joining together to create a new country.
同盟是指數個地區或省份聯合組成一個新國家。
27、 What is the Canadian Constitution 什麼是加拿大憲法?
Canadian Constitution is the system of laws and conventions by which our country governs itself.
加拿大憲法是一個法律及公約製度，以此來治理加國。
28、 In what year did Canada become a country 加拿大在那一年立國?
In 1867.在一八六七年。
29、 What document made Confederation legal 那一份文件令同盟合法?
The British North America Act made this Confederation legal.英屬北美條約令同盟合法。
30、 Which document first defined the responsibilities of federal and provincial government ?
哪一份文件首先界定聯邦及省政府的責任?
The British North America Act (B. N. A.).英屬北美條約。
31、 When did the British North America Act come into effect 英屬北美條約在何時生效?
July 1, 1867.在一八六七年七月一日。
32、 Why is the British North America Act important in Canadian history
為何英屬北美條約對加拿大的歷史那麼重要?
The British North America Act (B. N. A.) made the Confederation legal.它令同盟合法。
33、 Which four provinces joined together in Confederation 哪四個省參與同盟?
Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. 安大略，魁北克，紐賓士域及諾華士高沙。
34、 List each province and territory and tell when each one joined Confederation
列舉每個省份及特區,並說出何時加入同盟。
Provinces 省份 Years Joined 加盟年份
Ontario 安大略 1867
Quebec 魁北克 1867
Nova Scotia 諾華士高沙 1867
New Brunswick 紐賓士域 1867
Manitoba 文尼吐巴 1870
British Columbia 卑斯 1871
Prince Edward Island 愛德華王子島 1873
Alberta 亞伯達 1905
Saskatchewan 沙士吉灣 1905
Newfoundland 紐芬蘭 1949
Territories 特區 Years Joined 加盟年份
Northwest Territories 西北特區 1870
Yukon 育康 1898
Nunavut 1999
35、 Which was the last province to join Canada. 那一個省最後加盟加拿大?
Newfoundland.紐芬蘭。
36、 When is Canada Day and what does it celebrate 何時是加拿大日及慶祝什麼?
Each year on July 1. It celebrates the anniversary of Confederation. 每年七月一日，它慶祝同盟周年。
37、 Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada 誰是加拿大第一位總理?
Sir John A. Macdonald.約翰麥當奴。
38、 Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important in Canadian history ?
為何一九八二年的憲法條約對加拿大歷史那麼重要?
The constitution Act allowed us to change our Constitution without asking the British government
for approval. 憲法條約準許我們無需獲得英國政府贊同而更改我們的憲法。
39、What is the part of the Constitution which legally protects the basic rights and
freedoms of all Canadians 部分合法地保護所有加拿大的基本人權及自由?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.加拿大人權及自由憲章。
40、When did the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of
the Canadian Constitution?
加拿大人權及自由憲章在什麼時候成為加拿大憲法的一部分?
In 1982.在一九八二年。
41、Name two fundamental freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter of
Rights and Freedoms.
列舉加拿大人權及自由憲章所保護的其中兩項基本自由。
(Any two 任何兩項)
Freedom of religion 宗教自由
Freedom of thought 思想自由
Freedom of belief 信仰自由
Freedom of opinion 意見自由
Freedom of expression 言論自由
42、 Name three legal rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
列舉加拿大人權及自由憲章所保護的其中三項法律權利?
Legal rights 法定權
Equality under the law 法律上平等
Freedom of Religion 宗教自由
43、 List four rights Canadian citizens have.列舉加拿大公民的四項權利。
(Any four 任何四項 )
Right to be a candidate in an elections. 可以成為選舉候選人。
Right to vote in an elections, 選舉投票權。
You may work in the public, military or police service. 可在政府，軍隊及警察部門工作。
Enter and leave Canada freely. 可自由進出加拿大。
Apply for a Canadian passport. 可申請加拿大護照。
44、 Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport 誰有權申請加拿大護照?
Canadian citizen.加拿大公民。
45、 Who has the right to enter and leave Canada at will 誰有權自由進出加拿大?
Canadian citizen. 加拿大公民。
46、 Who has the right to be considered first for a job in the Federal government ?
誰有權首先被考慮在聯邦政府裏工作?
Canadian citizen.加拿大公民。
47、 What does equality under the law mean 在法律上而言，平等是指什麼?
It means every Canadian has an equal right to the protection and services of the police and courts.
它的意思是每一位加拿大人都在警方及法庭面前享有受保護及服務的平等權利。
48、 What does 「mobility rights」 mean 「遷移自由權」是什麼意思?
It means the right to live and work anywhere in Canada. 它指可在加拿大任何地方居住及工作的權利。
49、 Name six responsibilities of citizenship.列舉六項公民責任。
Vote I election 選舉中投票
Work to help others in the community 在社區中幫助其他人
Care for Canada』s heritage 保護加拿大的傳統
Obey Canada』s law 遵守加拿大法律
Express opinions freely while respecting the rights and freedom of others
在自由表達意見的同時，亦尊重其他人的權利及自由
Eliminate discrimination and injustice 免除歧視及不公平
50、 Give an example of how you can care for Canada’s natural heritage.
列舉一個你可保護加拿大天然遺產的例子。
To preserve the environment and the beautiful scenery of Canada by keeping her clean.
為了保護加拿大的環境與美麗景色，保持她清潔。
51、 What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship
當你做一個公民宣誓時，你會答允些什麼?
I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Second,
Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws
of Canada and fulfill my duties as a Canadian citizen.
我會忠誠及懷著忠實的心對加拿大女皇陛下伊利沙伯二世，他的後裔及繼承人，
並且我會忠誠地遵守加拿大法律及履行一個加拿大公民的責任。
52、 Explain how a citizenship right can also be seen as a citizenship responsibility,
for example, the right to vote. 解釋一個公民權利如何亦是一個公民責任，例如：投票
When I become a Canadian citizen, I have to participate in the community.
As I obtain the right to vote, I should take the responsibility to select a good candidate
who can represent us.
當我成為一個加拿大公民，我便要參與社區，既然我獲得投票的權利，
我便應該承擔這個責任去選擇一個好的和能代表我們的議員。
53、 Give an example of how you can show responsibility by participating in your community.
舉例說明你如何參與社區來表現你履行責任。
(Any one 任何一項)
To work with others to solve problems in my community 與其他人合作解決社區內的問題
Join a community group such as an environmental group 參加社區的團體，例如：環保團體
Help your neighbors 幫助你的鄰舍
Volunteer to work on an election campaign for a candidate of your choice
在選舉運動中，替你所選擇的候選人做義工
Become a candidate in an election 當選擇候選人
54、 Which legal document recognizes the cultural diversity of Canadians
哪一個法律文件承認加拿大多元文化?
The Canadian Multiculturalism Act. 加拿大多元文化條約。
55、 What are the two official languages of Canada 加拿大的兩種官方語言是什麼?
English and French. 英文及法文。
56、 Which legal documents protect the official language rights of Canadians ?
哪一份法律文件保障加拿大官方語言的權利?
The Canadian Constitution and the Official Languages Act. 加拿大憲法及官方語言條約。
57、 Give an example of where English and French have equal status in Canada
舉出一個例子說明英語及法語在加拿大有同等地位。
(Any one 任何一項 )
Use in the parliament of Canada in federal courts and in all federal institutions
使用在加拿大國會的聯邦法庭及所以聯邦的機構
Everyone has the right to a criminal trial in either English or French
每人均有權利在刑事審訊中使用英語或法語
The public has the right to receive federal government services in either English or French
公眾有權要求獲得英語或法語的聯邦政府服務
Official language minority groups in every province and territory have the right to be educated
in their language 每個省或特區的官方少數團體有權接受他們自己語言的教育
58、 Where do jost French speaking Canadians live 大部分說法語的加拿大住在那裏?
Quebec.魁北克省。
59、 Which province has the jost bilingual Canadians 哪一個省有最多說雙語的加拿大人?
Quebec.魁北克省。
60、 Which province is the only officially bilingual province 哪一個省份是唯一官方說雙語的省份?
New Brunswick.紐賓士域。
61、 What does the Canadian flag look like 加拿大的國旗是怎樣的?
It is a red and white flag with the maple leaf. 它是一面有一片楓葉的紅白旗幟。
62、 What song is Canadian’s national anthem 哪一首是加拿大的國歌?
O』 Canada! 噢！加拿大。
63、 Write the first two lines of Canada’s national anthem.寫出加拿大國歌的首兩行。
O』 Canada! Our home and native land!噢！加拿大！我們的家及土地！
True patriot love in all thy sons command.忠實愛國者的愛都在所有人民的心裏。
64、 Where does the name 「Canada」 come from 「加拿大」這個名字的由來是怎樣的?
In the early 1500s, Jacques Cartier used a First Nations word for village, 「kanata」,
to refer to the whole country. European map makers later used 「Canada」
as a name for all the land north of the St. Lawrence River.
在十六世紀初，積架士卡地亞利用第一民族的一個解作鄉村的字「卡拿它」來指一整個國家，
歐洲的地區繪製者後來便以「加拿大」作為聖羅倫斯以北土地之名稱。
65、 Which animal is an official symbol of Canada 哪一種動物是加拿大的官方象微?
Beaver.海貍。
66、 What is the tower in the centre of the parliament buildings called
位於國會大廈中央的高塔叫什麼名字?
The Peace Tower.和平塔。
67、 What unique art form was developed by First Nations people on the West Coast ?
哪一種獨有的藝術形態是西岸的第一民族所建立的?
Totem poles.圖騰柱。
68、 Why is the North sometimes called the Land of the Midnight Sun ?
為何北方有時被稱為「夜半太陽之地」?
It is because in the height of summer, the daylight can last for up to 24 hours.
因為在仲夏，日照時間可以維持二十四小時。
69、 An Act of Parliament is required to make a new territory in Canada’s North.
What will be the name of the new territory
國會條例被要求建立一個新的特區在加拿大北區，那新的特區將被命名為什麼?
Nunavut will become a new territory in 1999. Nunavut 將在1999年成為新特區。
70、 What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口有多少?
About 30 million. 大約三千萬。
71、 What three oceans border Canada 有那三個海洋劃定加拿大邊界?
The Pacific Ocean on the west 西面的太平洋
The Atlantic Ocean on the east 東面的大西洋
The Arctic Ocean to the north 北面的北極洋
72、 How many provinces and territories are there in Canada 加拿大有多少省及特區?
10 provinces and 3 territories. 十個省及三個特區。
73、 What is the capital city or Canada 加拿大的首都是什麼?
Ottawa, Ontario.安大略的渥太華。
74、 Name all the provinces and territories and their capital cities.
列出加拿大的所有省份及特區以及他們的首都城市。
Provinces 省份 Capital Cities 首都城市
Ontario 安大略 Toronto 多倫多
Quebec 魁北克 Quebec City 魁北克市
Nova Scotia 諾華士高沙 Halifax 哈利法斯
New Brunswick紐賓士域 Fredericton 佛特力頓
Manitoba 曼尼吐巴 Winnipeg 溫尼僻
British Columbia 卑斯 Victoria 維多利亞
Prince Edward 西北特區 Charlottetown 查洛頓
Island
Alberta 亞伯達 Edmonton 愛民頓
Saskatchewan 沙士吉灣 Regina 裏真拿
Newfoundland 紐芬蘭 St. John』s 聖約翰
Territories 特區 Capital cities 首都城市
Northwest 西北特區 Yellowknife 黃刀
Territories
Yukon 育康 Whitehorse 白馬
Nunavut
75、 Name the five regions of Canada.列出加拿大的五個區域。
The Atlantic Region 大西洋區域
Central Canada 加拿大中部
The Prairie Provinces 草原省份
The West Coast 西岸
– The North 北方
76、 What are the provinces of Central Canada 加拿大中部有那些省份?
Ontario and Quebec.安大略省及魁北克省。
77、 Which are the provinces of the Atlantic region 大西洋區域有那些省份?
(Any on 任何一個 )
Nova Scotia 諾華士高沙
New Brunswick 紐賓士域
Prince Edward Island 愛德華王子島
Newfoundland 紐芬蘭
78、 Which are the Prairie Provinces 草原地區有那些省份?
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. 文尼吐巴省，沙士吉灣省，亞伯達省。
79、 What are the territories of northern Canada 加拿大北方有那些特區?
Yukon, Nunavut and Northwest Territories (NWT). 育康，Nunavut及西北特區。
80、 Name one province which is on the Atlantic coast of Canada.
列出一個屬於加拿大大西洋海岸的省份。
(Any one 任何一個)
Nova Scotia 諾華士高沙
New Brunswick 紐賓士域
Prince Edward Island 愛德華王子島
Newfoundland 紐芬蘭
81、 Name a province on the Pacific coast of Canada. 列出一個位於加拿大太平洋海岸的省份。
British Columbia.卑斯省。
82、 Which region covers more than one-third of Canada ？
哪一個地區占了加拿大三分之一的面積?
Canada』s northern region, Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.
加拿大北面育康，Nunavut 和西北特區。
83、 Where do more than half of the people in Canada live
哪一地區住了超過半數的加拿大?
More than half of the people in Canada live in cities and towns
in the southern parts of Quebec and Ontario,
close to the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.
超過半數的加拿大人住在魁北克及安大略省南部的城市及市鎮，接近大湖及聖羅倫斯河。
84、 One third of all Canadians live in which province 那一個省份住了三分之一的加拿大人?
Ontario.安大略省。
85、 What is the Canadian Shield 什麼是加拿大的地盾?
A rock formation that is millions of years old.那是一塊經過數百萬年而形成的巨大巖層。
86、 Where is the Canadian Shield 加拿大地盾在那裏?
The land in northern Quebec and Ontario.在魁北克及安大略省以北的土地。
87、 Where are the Canadian Rockies 加拿大洛基山脈在那裏?
From the border between Alberta and British Columbia. 在亞泊達省和卑斯省邊界。
88、 Where are the Great Lakes 大湖在那裏?
The Great Lakes are in Central Canada between Canada and the United States.
大湖位於加拿大中部，在加拿大與美國之間。
89、 What are the names of the Great Lakes 大湖包含了那些湖?
Lake Superior蘇必略湖, Lake Erie 伊利湖, Lake Huron 休倫湖,
Lake Michigan密芝根湖, Lake Ontario 安大略湖
90、 Where is the St. Lawrence Seaway 聖羅倫斯海路在那裏?
A path from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean using the St. Lawrence River
through Ontario and Quebec.
由五大湖直通入大西洋一條水道，利用聖羅倫斯河通至安大略省及魁北克省。
91、 Name two mountain ranges in Canada.列出兩個加拿大的山脈。
(Any tow of the following 以下任何兩個)
Rocky Mountains 落基山脈
The Columbia Mountains 哥倫比亞山脈
The Coast Mountains 海岸山脈
92、 Which territory shares a border with another country 哪一個特區與另一個國家共有同一邊界?
Yukon (with Alaska in U. S. A.).育康 （與美國的亞拉斯加）。
93、 Which province is known as the Land of 100,000 Lakes 那一個省份被稱為十萬湖之地?
Manitoba.曼尼陀巴省。
94、 Which provinces are joined to New Brunswick by land 那些省份與紐賓士域的土地接連?
Quebec 魁北克 Nova Scotia 諾華士高沙
95、 To What ocean is Newfoundland closest 紐芬蘭最近那一個海洋?
Atlantic Ocean. 大西洋
96、 Which mountain range forms a border between Alberta and British Columbia ?
哪一個山脈成為亞伯達省及卑斯省的邊界?
The Rocky Mountains.洛基山脈。
97、 Which two provinces are closest to Prince Edward Island 那兩個省份最近愛德華王子島?
New Brunswick 紐賓士域 Nova Scotia 諾華士高沙
98、 Which province in Canada is the smallest in land size 哪一個加拿大省份的面積最小?
Prince Edward Island.愛德華王子島。
99、 Where are the Parliament Buildings located 國會大樓位於那裏?
Ottawa, Ontario.安大略省的渥太華。
100、 Which country lies on Canada』s Southern border 那一個國家位於加拿大以南的邊界?
The United States.美國。
101、 In what are the three main types of industry in Canada 加拿大有那三項主要的工業?
Natural resource 天然資源
Manufacturing 製造業
– Service 服務性行業
102、 In What sorts of jobs do jost Canadians work 多數的加拿大從事那類型的工作?
Service industries such as transportation, education, health care, construction,
banking, communications and government.
服務性行業，例如：交通，教育，保健，建築，銀行，資訊及政府。
103、 What country is Canada』s largest trading partner 那一個國家是加拿大最大的貿易夥伴?
The United States of America.美國。
104、 Why are the Great Lakes important to Canada 為何大湖對加拿大那麼重要?
The Great Lakes have been an important waterway.
They are the trading networks in North America.
大湖是一條重要的水道，它們也是北美的貿易網絡。
They also provide fresh water for people and industries around their shores.
它們亦供應新鮮水給靠近湖岸的人們及工業。
105、 Why is the St. Lawrence Seaway important to Canada ?
為何聖羅倫斯海路對加拿大那麼重要?
It allows ocean going ships that transport merchandise between Canada
and its trading partners to travel up the St. Lawrence River and
other small rivers between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.
聖羅倫斯河及其他細小河流提供運輸水道給經商者來往大湖及大西洋。
106、 Why is the Canadian Shield important to Canada』s economy ?
為何加拿大地盾對加拿大的經濟那麼重要?
It makes Canada one of the world』s leading producers of minerals
because of the rich mineral deposits of gold, silver, nickel, zinc,
copper, and iron ore which are found in the ancient rock of the Shied.
由於在加拿大地盾的遠古石頭上發現的金礦，銀礦，鎳礦，鋅礦，銅礦
及鐵礦均蘊含豐富的礦物質沈澱，它令加拿大成為世界頂尖的礦物生產商之一。
The Shied is covered by forests and part of Canada』s major pulp and
paper industry is based on the trees of the region.
地盾內布滿林木，而加拿大大部分的紙業及紙張工業是依靠這地區的樹木。
Some of the vast freshwater resources of the Shield are used to generate electricity.
地盾內有些巨大的新鮮水源被用來生產電力。
107、 List four important minerals found in the Canadian Shield
列出四種可在加拿大地盾內發現的重要礦物?
(Any four 任何四種)
Gold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper and iron. 金，銀，鎳，鋅，銅及鐵。
108、 Which province is one of the jost productive agricultural regions in the world ?
哪一個省是世界農產最豐富的地方之一?
Saskatchewan.沙士吉灣省。
109、 Which region is known as the industrial and manufacturing heartland of Canada ?
哪一個地區被稱為加拿大工業及製造業的心臟地帶?
Central Canada.加拿大中部。
110、Which region of Canada is known for both its fertile agricultural land and
valuable energy resources 哪一個地區以肥沃農地及貴重能源馳名?
The Prairie Provinces.草原省份。
111、 Which two provinces produce more than three quarters of
Canadian manufactured goods 哪兩個省份出產超過四分之三的加拿大製造業製成品?
Ontario and Quebec.安大略省及魁北克省。
112、 Which province is the biggest producer of metals in Canada
哪一個省是加拿大最大的金屬生產商?
Ontario. 安大略省。
113、 Which province is Canada』s main producer of pulp and paper ?
哪一個省份是加拿大最主要的紙漿及紙張製造商?
Quebec.魁北克省。
114、 Which province has the largest dairy farming industry in Canada ?
哪一個省在加拿大擁有最大的奶品農業?
Quebec.魁北克省。
115、 Which province has the jost valuable forest industry in Canada ?
哪一個省擁有加拿大最貴重的林木工業?
British Columbia.卑斯省。
116、 Which province is Canada』s major producer of oil and gas ?
哪一個省是加拿大主要的石油及天然氣生產商?
Alberta.亞伯達省。
117、 Which province is Canada』s leading wheat producer ?
哪一個省是加拿大首屈一指的小麥生產商?
Saskatchewan.沙士吉灣省。
118、 Which province is Canada』s largest producer of hydroelectricity ?
哪一個省是加拿大最大的水力發電生產商?
Quebec.魁北克省。
119、 Which two fuels provide about one half of all the energy used in Canada ?
哪兩種燃料占加拿大約一半的能源?
Oil and Natural Gas.石油及天然氣。
120、 Which products from Southern Ontario are one of Canada』s Key exports
安大略省南部那一種產品是加拿大的主要出口?
Products from the auto industry.汽車工業產品。
121、 What are three minerals still being mined in three territories today ?
哪三種礦物現時仍然在三個特區中被開發?
Gold, Lead, Zinc. 金，鉛，鋅。
122、 Which city provides important shipping and air links between
Canada and other countries across the Pacific Ocean ?
哪一個城市為加拿大提供橫越太平洋而連接其他國家的重要的海上及空中聯絡網線?
Vancouver.溫哥華。
123、 What products are produced in the Niagara Peninsula 什麼產品是在尼加拉半島生產?
Peaches, apples, grapes and other fruit crops.桃，蘋果，提子及其水果。
124、 More than half of Canada』s aeronautics and space industry are located in which province
加拿大超過半數的航空及太空工業位於那一個省份?
Quebec.魁北克省。
125、 For what is the Okanagan Valley famous 奧加拿根谷馳名什麼?
Fruit orchards.果園。
126、 What fish is a valuable industry on the West Coast 那一種魚類是西岸的重要工業?
Pacific Salmon.太平洋三文魚。
127、 Who is Canada』s Head of State 誰是加拿大的國家元首?
The Queen Elizabeth II.女皇伊利沙伯二世
128、 What is the Queen』s representative in Canada 誰是女皇在加拿大的代表？
Governor General 總督。
129、 What is the name of the governor General 總督叫什麼名字?
Michaelle Jean
130、 What do you call the Queen』s representative in the provinces and territories?
怎樣稱呼女皇在省及特區的代表?
Lieutenant-Governors (in province) 省督Commissioner (in territories) 專員
131、 What is Canada』s system of government called 加拿大的政府製度叫什麼?
A parliamentary Democracy.國會民主製度。
132、 What are the three parts of Parliament 國會分那三部分?
The Queen 女皇 The House of Commons 下議院 The Senate 上議院
133、 What are the three levels of government in Canada called 加拿大有那三級政府架構?
Federal government. 聯邦政府
Provincial or Territorial governments省或特區政府
Municipal (or local) governments市（或本地）政府
134、 Explain how the three levels of government are different. 解釋三級政府架構有何不同。
The Federal government takes major responsibility for things that affect all of Canada.
These include national defense, foreign policy and citizenship.
聯邦政府主要負責對加拿大整體有影響的事務，其中包括國防，外交政策及公民。
Provincial and Territorial governments look after things like education,
health care and highways. They share responsibilities with the federal government in some areas.
省及特區政府負責教育，保健及公路，它和聯邦政府亦會共同負責某方面的事務。
Municipal (or local) governments in each city or community are responsible for things
like policing, fire fighting, snow removal and recycling programs.
每個城市或社區的市（或本地）政府所負責的事務，如警務，消防，鏟雪及循環再造計劃。
135、 Name tow levels of government and explain how they are different.
列出政府的兩級架構及它們不同之處。
Federal, BC Provincial 聯邦政府, 卑斯省
Queen』s Governor, Lieutenant-Representative General Governor總督, 省督
Elected Members of Members of the Representatives Parliament Legislative Assembly
選舉代表 (MP) (MLA)國會議員 省議員
Leader of Prime Premier Country Minister 省長 領袖 總理
136、 Name tow responsibilities for each level of government. 列出各級政府的責任。
See Question Nos. 133 & 134. 參看第133及134條問題。
137、 What do you call law before it is passed 當一個法例未被通過之前，它叫什麼?
A bill.議案。
138、 How does a bill become a law 一個議案怎樣才成為法律?
To become law, a bill must be approved by majorities in the House of Commons
and in the Senate. Once a majority of MPs and Senators has approved the bill,
the Governor General gives final approval and the bill becomes law.
若要成為法律，一個議案一定要獲得下議院及上議院的大多數同意；
當國會及上議院大部分議員同意後，總督便會作最後的批核，一個法案便成法律。
139、 What is the final step before a bill becomes a law ?
當一個議案成為法律之前，最後的一個步驟是什麼?
The Governor General givers final approval to the bill。總督給予議案最後的批準。
140、What do the initials MP stand for in Canadian politics
在加拿大的政治層面來說，「MP」這個簡寫代表什麼?
Member of Parliament. 國會議員。
141、How are Members of Parliament chosen 國會議員是怎樣被選出來的?
In the federal election, the citizens of each electoral district elect one
Member of Parliament who sits in the House of Commons.
The candidate who receives the jost votes becomes the MP for that electoral district.
在聯邦選舉中，每一個選區的公民選舉一位下議院議員，
那一個獲票數最多的候選人便成為那區的國會議員。
142、 Who do Members of Parliament represent 國會議員代表誰?
Members of Parliament represent everyone who lives in their electoral district,
even the people who did not vote for the MPs.
國會議員代表每一個居住在他選區的人，甚至是那些沒有投他一票的人。
143、 What does a Member of Parliament do 國會議員負責什麼?
-Representing our ideas when new laws are being proposed.
當有新法例提案的時候，他代表我們發表意見。
-Asking questions about the government on our behalf.
代替我們詢問政府問題。
-Helping us if we need information from the government or if we have any problem
with the government. 當我們需要政府的資料或當我們與政府有糾紛時，他幫助我們解決。
144、 What is an electoral district 什麼是選區?
An electoral district is a geographical area represented by a member of the House of Commons.
選區是一個下議院議員所代表的一個地域上的地方。
145、 How many electoral districts are there in Canada 在加拿大有多少個選區?
About 300.約 300。
146、 In what electoral district do you live 你居住在那一個選區?
根據自身情況回答
147、 What four requirements must you meet in order to vote in a federal election ?
若你要在聯邦選區中投票，你需要符合哪四個條件?
– A Canadian citizen. 加拿大公民。
At least 18 years old. 最少十八歲。
On the list of electors. 列在選民的名單上。
Have been living outside Canada for less than 5 years or are working for
the federal government, the Canadian Forces, or certain organizations outside Canada.
在加拿大以外居住少於五年，或正在聯邦政府，加拿大軍隊或某些加拿大以外的機構工作。
148、 What is a notice of Confirmation of Registration 什麼是選民登記證?
A Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card confirms that my name is on the lists of electors.
The notice tells me where and when I can vote.
選民登記證證實我們的名字在選民名單之內，它亦告知我投票的地點及時間。
149、 What is a polling station 什麼是投票站?
A polling station is where I vote and is listed on my Elector Information Card.
投票站是我前往投票的地方。選民登記證上列有投票地點。
150、 What is a ballot 什麼是選票?
A ballot is a form listing the candidates you can vote.
選票是一張列有你可投選的候選人名字的表格。
151、 What is written on an election ballot 選票上寫上什麼?
The names of the candidates running in an electronal district in alphabetical order.
選票上有選區內各候選人的姓名。
152、 What do you mark on a federal election ballot 你在聯邦選票上劃上什麼?
An 「X」in the circle beside the name of my chosen candidate.
在我投票的候選人名字旁劃上一個「X」。
153、 What does voting by secret ballot mean 以暗票投票是什麼意思?
This means that no one can watch my vote and no one should look at
my marked ballot. I may choose to discuss how I voted with others,
but no one has the right to insist that I tell them how I voted.
它的意思是沒有人觀看我投票，亦沒有人能看我投票，亦沒有人能看我已填寫的選票，
我可以與其他人商量如何投票，但沒有人有權堅持我告之他我如何投票。
154、 Who has the right to vote in federal elections 誰有權在聯邦政府中投票?
See Question No. 147.參看第147 條問題。
155、 Who has the right to be a candidate in federal elections
誰有權在聯邦選舉中當候選人?
Any Canadian citizen who is at least 18 years old can run as a candidate in a federal election.
任何不少於十八歲的加拿大公民都能成為聯邦選舉中的候選人。
156、 Who do Canadians vote for in federal election 在聯邦選舉中，加拿大人是投誰的票?
A member of Parliament in their own electoral district. 他們自己選區中的國會議員。
157、 How is the government formed after an election 選舉後，政府上如何成立?
After an election, the party with the jost elected representatives becomes the party in power.
The leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister and the party in power run the government as long as
they have the support of a majority of the MPs in the House of Commons.
選舉後，獲得最多選舉代表的政黨成為執政黨，這個政黨的領袖便是總理，
只要他們有下議院的大多數議員支持，總理及執政黨便可執掌政府。
158、 How is the Prime Minister chosen 總理是怎樣地被選出來?
The leader of party with the jost elected Members of Parliament
becomes the Prime Minister.執政黨的領袖便是總理。
159、 When does an election have to be held according to the constitution ?
根據憲法，什麼時候會有一次選舉?
At least once every 5 years. The Prime Minister may ask the Governor General
to call an earlier election. But if a majority of the MPs vote against a major
government decision, the party in power is defeated.
The Prime Minister resigns and a new election is usually held.
在五年內最少有一次選舉，總理可以要求總督召開一次較早的選舉，
但假如大多數的國會議員投票反對一項政府的主要決策，
執政黨便告失敗，總理辭職，新的選舉便召開。
160、 What do political parties do 政黨做些什麼?
Political parties develop plans for what they would do
if their candidates were elected to form the government.
政黨製定一套計劃，假如他們黨內的候選人被選成立政府，就會以政黨計劃去運作。
161、 What does party platform mean 「黨網」是什麼意思?
Members of political parties develop plans for what they would do
if their candidates were elected to form the government.
The plans they make are called the party platform.
政黨黨員會籌劃一套計劃，是有關假如所屬他們的候選人當選成為政府，
他們會如何做，這些計劃便成為政黨。
162、 Name all the federal political parties represented in the
House of Commons and their leader.列出所有下議院的聯邦政黨及他們領袖的名字。
Conservative Party of Canada 保守黨 Stephen Harper
Liberal Party of Canada 自由黨 Stéphane Dion
New Democratic Party (NDP) 新民主黨 Jack Layton
Bloc Québécois 魁北克黨 Gilles Duceppe
Green Party of Canada 綠黨 Elizabeth May
163、Which federal political party is in power 那一個聯邦政府當政?
Liberal Party. 自由黨。
164、 To which party does your Member of Parliament belong
你所在區的國會議員屬於那一個政黨?
根據自身情況回答
166、 What are the parties that are not in power called 那些非執政的政黨叫什麼?
Opposition party.反對黨。
167、 Which party becomes the Official Opposition 那一個政黨是官方反對黨?
The opposition party with the jost MPs.有最多國會議員的反對黨就是官方反對黨。
168、 What is the role of the opposition parties 反對黨的角色是什麼?
Their role is to oppose or try to improve government proposals.
它們的角色是反對嘗試改善政府的提案。
169、 What party is the Official opposition at the federal level ？
在聯邦政府的層面，那一個黨是官方反對黨?
自由黨
170、 What is a political candidate 什麼是政黨候選人?
A person who runs for office.一個競選公職的人。
171、 What do you call a candidate who does not belong to a political party ？
怎麼稱呼一個不屬於任何政黨的候選人?
Independent.獨立候選人。
172、 What is a cabinet Minister 什麼是內閣議員?
A Cabinet Minister is a MP chosen by the Prime Minister to
run a federal government departments.
內閣議員是被總理揀選出來管理聯邦政府部門的國會議員。
173、 How are Senators chosen 上議院議員是怎樣被選出來?
Senators are chosen by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General.
上議院議員是被首相揀選出來，而被總督委任。
174、 How can party in power be defeated in Parliament
一個執政黨怎樣會在國會中被打敗?
If a majority of the MPs vote against a major government decision,
the party in power is defeated.
當大多數的國會議員投票反對一項政府的主要決策，執政黨便被打敗。
175、What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada 加拿大的首相叫什麼名字?
Stephen Harper 哈珀
176、What is the name of your Member of Parliament 你的國會議員叫什麼名字?
根據自身情況回答
177、How can you contact your Member of Parliament
你如何聯絡你的國會議員?
By phone:
calling the number under 「Information and referrals to
Federal Government Programs and Services」
or 「Reference Canada」,
give my address to the information officer who answers my call,
and he or she will give me the name and telephone number of my MP.
電話：致電給「聯邦政府計劃服務資訊及指引」或「加拿大參考」，
把我的地址給予接聽電話的資料員，他或她便會告知我所屬的國會議員的名字及電話號碼。
By post: sending letter to the House of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A6.
郵寄：發信給下議院。
178、 Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent
省的立法院議員或國家議會代表誰?
They represent everyone who livers in their electoral district in the province.
國會議員代表每一個居住在他的省內選區的人。
They represent their provincial or territorial government. 他們代表他們所屬省份或特區政府。
179、 What level of government passes 「by-laws」那一級政府通過「附例」?
The Municipal governments.市政府。
180、 When did settlers from Europe first come to your region ？
歐洲移民在那時首先來到你的地區?
Settlers form Europe first come to Ontario in the 1700s.在十八世紀。
181、 Who were the first settlers in the area where you live 誰是你那區最初的居民?
United Empire Loyalists, Americans and British Immigrants.保皇黨，美國及英國移民。
182、 Why did the early Europeans come to your region in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s, or early 1900s
為何早期的歐洲人在十七，十八，十九或二十世紀初來到你的地區?
In the 1700s, the United Empire Loyalists came to Ontario to remain British.
By the late 1700s, the population grows rapidly. Newcomers from United States
and Britain came for better life.
在十八世紀保皇黨來安省忠於英國，十八世紀後期，人口增長迅速，
美國及英國移民紛紛到來尋求美好生活。
183、What is the capital city or the province or territory in which you live
哪裏是你所居住的省或特區的首都城市?
Toronto.多倫多。
184、What are the major industries of your city, province, region today
你所在城市，省份，地區的主要工業是什麼?
In the city of Toronto, Ontario, the major industries are service and manufacturing industry.
在多倫多主要工業是服務及製造業。
185、What is the jost valuable manufacturing industry in your region today
你所在地區最重要的製造工業是什麼?
Automobile.汽車工業。
186、List three minerals found in your region.列舉三種在你的地區可發現的礦產?
Gold, silver, and copper.金、銀、銅。
187、 List three natural resources important to your region economy today
列舉三種對你的地區經濟十分重要的天然資源?
Minerals, forest, farmland. 礦產、樹林、農地。
188、 List the activities which are important to the tourism industry in your region.
列舉對你所在地區的旅遊業重要的活動?
Shopping, skiing, museums, Canadian National Exhibition.
購物、滑雪、博物館、加拿大國家展覽會。
189、 What has always been important to the economy in your region
一向對你那地區的經濟都重要的是什麼?
Tourism and natural minerals. 旅遊及天然礦產。
****以下問題為2007的資料，這些信息會隨著每次聯邦大選、省選、市選而有所變動，
請到相關網站查詢最新資料****
190、 Who is your city councilor, alderperson, reeve or regional councilor ？
誰是你那城市的參議員，市議員，地方或地區議員。
根據自身情況回答
191、 What is the name of your mayor 你的市長是什麼名字?
David Miller 苗大偉
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192、 What is the name of your provincial representative
(Member of Legislative Assembly, Member of Provincial Parliament or
Member of National Assembly or Member of House of Assembly)
你的省代表（立法院議員，省國會議員，或國家議會議員）是什麼名字?
根據自身情況回答
193、 What is the name of the Premier of your province 你的省長是什麼名字?
Kathleen Wynne（韋恩）–2013年2月11日競選成功，成為安省第一位女省長
194、 Which political party is in power in your province or territory ？
哪一個是你的省或特區的執政黨?
Ontario Liberal Party
根據自身情況回答
195、 What is the name of the leader of the opposition in your province
你所在省的反對黨領袖是什麼名字?
反對黨是Ontario Progressive Conservative Party，領袖是Patrick Brown（2015年9月14日最新當選）。
根據自身情況回答
196、 What is the name of your Lieutenant-Governor or Commissioner
你所在省的省督或專員是什麼名字？
Elizabeth Dowdeswell（2014年9月23日任命）